Women’s History Month

My name is Jake and I am writing about women’s history month. There are plenty of women who have left their mark on history. I’m using this time to highlight some of these women.

  • Sandra Day O’Connor
    • Sandra Day O’Connor was the first woman appointed to the United States Supreme Court.
    • She was appointed by President Ronald Reagan in 1981 and retired from the Supreme Court in 2006.
    • The Sandra Day O’Connor School of Law at Arizona State University is named in her honor.
    • Since O’Conner’s appointment to the Supreme Court, five other women have also served on the Supreme Court including current justices Amy Barrett, Elena Kagan, Sonia Sotomayor, Kentanji Brown Jackson, and deceased Supreme Court Jusice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
  • Condoleeza Rice
    • Condoleeza Rice is the second woman, and first woman of color to serve as the United States Secretary of State.
    • She served in this capacity from 2005 to 2009 under then-President George W. Bush
    • She was also the first woman to serve as National Security Advisor.
    • She served in this capacity from 2001 to 2005 during President George W. Bush’s first term.
  • Martha McSally
    • Martha McSally is a veteran of the United States Air Force, having served from 1988 to 2010. She became the first woman in the history of the Air Force to fly combat missions and the first woman to command a fighter squadron.
    • In January 2019, McSally was appointed to the United States Senate by then-Arizona Governor Doug Ducey to fill a senate vacancy left open by the deceased longtime senator John McCain. Upon being appointed to the Seante, McSally became the second woman from Arizona to serve as a senator, serving alongside Kyrsten Sinema.
    • McSally lost her special election in 2020 to Mark Kelly.
  • Madeleine Albright
    • Madeleine Albright was the first woman to serve as the United States Secretary of State.
    • She was Secretary of State under President Bill Clinton from 1997 to 2001
  • Margaret Thatcher
    • Maragaret Thatcher was the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
    • She was prime minister from 1979 to 1990.
  • Kamala Harris
    • Kamala Harris is the first woman to serve as Vice President of the United States.
    • She was inaugurated as Vice President on January 20, 2021. She is serving under United States President Joe Biden.

Jeff’s Destinations: Discovery Island

Discovery Island, a name that invokes wonder, a name of mystery, a name of how being forgotten can make you better known then when you were remembered. No joke, this small,11 1⁄2 acre island in Bay Lake Florida is now a legend within the Disney community not for what it has to offer but for being an overgrown, deserted ruin.

Discovery Island in it’s salad days. Image from moderndayruins.com

The island’s history before Disney is long but somewhat limited, then again the history of private property usually remains just that, private. It was originally owned (to my knowledge) by the Raz family and named after them until they sold it to Delmar “Radio Nick” Nicholson in the late 30s. Radio Nick was a radio engineer and salesman who was quite an animal lover and self taught herpetologist. It was said to have kept an alligator in his bathtub at one point! Before purchasing the island he also worked in a previous venture to create the ‘Orlozoo,’ the first zoo in Orlando, Florida. It did not get off the ground (interesting story, you can find more of it here).

Radio Nick with a friend. Image from thehistorycenter.org

He lived on the island with his wife and pet crane for twenty years until he sold it and the land was made into a hunting retreat. Bay Island was sold yet again in 1965 to the Disney Company and was given the name of ‘Blackbeard’s Island’ and had additional land added and trees from South Africa and Asia imported. It opened on April 8, 1974 as a part of Walt Disney World under yet another new name “Treasure Island’ decked out with pirate themes and a shipwreck. Despite this, the island’s main attraction (if any others) was wildlife observation. And no, if anyone who hasn’t been there is wondering, the island did not include a recreation of ‘Pirates of the Caribbean.’ Walt Disney World has one in Adventureland but it opened the year before.

Guest map for visitors. Let us know in the comments if any of you remember Discovery Island (I’m curious to know if there were any Hidden Mickeys). Image form worldabandoned.com

On the island there was one of the largest aviaries in the world, as well as a collection of small primates, a few Galapagos tortoises and American alligators (Why would they need those? Florida all ready has plenty). The island at one point was the most extensive breeding colony for Scarlet Ibis in the USA and was home to the last surviving specimens of the dusky seaside sparrow. After a couple of years Treasure Island would be remodeled into its now more famous name of ‘Discovery Island’ though there wasn’t much of it changed from what I can find. It was also used in the climax of the 1976 movie ‘Treasure of Matecumber’ (Peter Usinov gives an excellent performance, you can find the movie on Disney+). The following year, Disney held a ‘Rescuers Diamond Sweepstakes’ promotion for the animated film sponsored by General Electrics, where some lucky families would win a four day trip to WDW and a chance to find a $25,000.00 diamond on Discovery Island! The sources for this contest, however, are very few if any.

Peter Ustinov, Johnny Doran, Robert Foxworth, Joan Hackett, and Vic Morrow in Treasure of Matecumbe (1976)

While some might find some aspects of this fill dated, this is still a pretty fun action movie. image form imdb.com

For just having a small zoo, a walking path, a café and bird shows Discovery Island enjoyed a pretty long run. Having a quiet place to get away from the hustle and bustle of shops and rides (as long as you have about ten bucks, Discovery Island was not part of any of the current parks apparently) seems a good idea to have in a theme park. But progress comes and people lose interest in some things and profits go down. The island closed to the public EXACTLY twenty five years after it opened on April 8, 1999, with the animals being sent to Animal Kingdom and other zoos. It also doesn’t help with PETA (Boooo!!!) sticking their noses in about the treatment of some of the birds causing some trouble. There were plans with Cyan Worlds Inc. to repurpose Discover Island to an attraction based on their hit video game series ‘Myst’ but it never went anywhere (A real shame, that would be so cool!)

To be fair, you can still ‘see’ the island. You can see it on the lake from Walt Disney World Monorail, Disney’s Wilderness Lodge, Disney’s Contemporary Resort, Disney’s Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground and boat rides going in between them. It remains one of the only two parks that Disney Parks, Experiences and Products closed, with the other one being Disney’s River Country water park. The name ‘Discovery Island’ has been reused for part of the Animal Kingdom probably as a tribute. The original Discovery Island is still well known and talked about online and has been a very well known spot for urban exploration with a notable expedition in 2009 and another one in 2017 that was filmed. I do not, however, advise a trip there for your next winter vacation both because of safety concerns, the old buildings still haven’t been removed, and because the Disney Parks has taken strict measures against explorers. Heck, one guy in 2020 got banned from all Disney parks for trying to live on the island. And between you and me, I’m pretty sure Discovery Island is the inspiration for the ‘Abandoned by Disney’ creepypasta so I wouldn’t go there for any reason!

Bird’s eye view of Discovery Island today, it really needs a haircut. Image also from moderndayruins.com

Women’s History Month: Justice Amy Coney Barrett

Official portrait

March is Women’s History Month. I will be writing about Associate Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett.

Justice Barrett was nominated by President Donald Trump on September 26, 2020 to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States following the death of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Justice Barrett was an appellate judge on the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals at the time. She was approved by the senate judiciary committee on October 22, 2020. The senate began debating her confirmation on October 25, 2020 and she was confirmed on October 26, 2020 by a vote of 52-48. 52 republicans voted yes and all 47 democrats plus Maine republican Susan Collins voted no. Upon confirmation, Justice Barrett became the 5th woman to serve on the Supreme Court. She took the oath of office, administered by Associate Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, on the night of the 26th. She began her official duties on October 27, 2020 after taking the judicial oath administered by Chief Justice John Roberts. Justice Barrett is one of four female associate justices currently serving on the Supreme Court of the United States, which consists of 9 total justices. On June 24, 2022, Justice Barrett voted with the majority in the landmark case Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization that overturned Roe V. Wade and Planned Parenthood V. Casey. She was joined by Justices Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas, Neil Gorsuch, and Brett Kavanaugh, in the 5-4 decision. In January 2022, Justice Barrett was part of the dissent in a case involving capital punishment in Alabama. She was joined in dissent by Justices Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayer, and Elena Kagan.

Prior to becoming a judge, Justice Barrett was a law clerk for former Appellate Judge Laurence Silberman of the DC Circuit Court of Appeals from 1997 to 1998, then she clerked for former Associate Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia from 1998 to 1999. She has law degrees from Stanford University and the University of Notre Dame. Barrett worked for the law firm representing then-presidential candidate George W. Bush in the landmark case Bush v. Gore regarding questions surrounding the 2000 presidential election.

Justice Barrett served as an appellate judge on the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals from 2017 to 2020.

by Jake M.

Jeff’s Gallery: Princess Caraboo

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The best known portrait of the exotic jokester. Painted by distinguished painter Edward Bird. image from artuk.com

I admit as a guy, I do not know for sure; but princesses still seem to hold a grip on gender culture. While there are its critics, the concept and appeal of female royalty show no signs of ever truly leaving our minds. They are people most any girl or young woman in some way aspire to be. Someone they relate to or a level they hope to achieve in life. Whether a kick-ass warrior who needs no man’s help or a dreaming romantic for a happy ending (or just money, power and life of luxury) princesses will probably always be one of womanhood’s most powerful fantasies for life.

However, the chances of growing up to be one are like one in a billion or something. We all can’t be the next Grace Kelly or Megan Markle, so then take the alternate; MAKE yourself one.

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Modern day Almondsbury, still with it’s English countryside charm, just like it did in the Regency era. What a bunch of suckers. image from en.wikipedia.org

On April 3, 1817 in the town of Almondsbury in South Gloucestershire, England a woman  in odd clothing appeared. She had strange markings on her head and spoke in an unknown language. The woman was taken to the county magistrate; a mister Samuel Worrall, declared her a beggar and had her tried for vagrancy and possession of counterfeit money (one fake sixpence). However his wife took pity on the strange lady and welcomed her into their home until the matter was cleared up. He was not at all happy about it. Her strange behavior took notice creating quite a stir with the local peers. Many (including the Magistrate) accused her of being a fraud while others (including Mrs. Worralle) insisted she was genuinely a foreigner in need. No one could figure out the strange woman’s language but managed to get out her name as “Caraboo” and came to the conclusion that the language was Asian.

During her stay a Portuguese sailor clame forward and claimed to understand her, revealing that she was “Princess Caraboo” of the Indies island of Javasu. She was apparently kidnapped by pirates and escaped by jumping overboard near the Bristol Channel to avoid being sold into slavery. Her language was later confirmed by local experts.

The people ate the story up like grapes and she was taken back to Almondsbury where for the next two and a half months she was treated like royalty and was a favorite with many local authorities. She ritualistically fasted every Tuesday and wildly danced, sometimes with a bow and arrow and wearing a gong like a breastplate. The lost princess also practiced fencing and archery, would dress in very exotic clothing of her own design and even went skinny dipping without much complaint from others. All shocking things for a woman in polite society at this time. She often made prayers to a god she called “Allah-Talla,” sometimes in a tree. Apparently the people of Almondsbury were much more tolerant then most of this time period or they were glad to have such a distinguished and exotic resident to put their town on the map. She also provided the full alphabet of Javasu for future research.

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Sample of “authentic” Javasuis writing; judging by the name at the bottom, it’s pretty obvious this was written much later. image from en.wikipedia.org

However her fame eventually leads to her own downfall. A boarding house keeper in Bristol soon recognized her in a newspaper. She came straight to Almondsbury and when Princess Caraboo visually recongnized her, the jig was up.

It turned out her real name was Mary Willcocks and was the daughter of a cobbler. She was born allegedly on November 11, 1792 in Witheridge, Devon. Her “foreign” language was made up to entertain the children for a family she once worked at as a maid.  However she had become unemployed and started posing as a foreigner when she noticed they got more sympathy when begging. The Portuguese sailor and doctor who confirmed the language were in on  it.   The marks on her head weren’t scars from escaping pirates, they were from a failed cupping therapy back at a poor house. It all worked because she knew how to play on people’s want to believe and it helped that they never expected her to know how to read or have such a good memory.

She soon departed from England and started traveling abroad that June. In September a letter was published in the Bristol Journal, supposedly from the governor of St. Helena Island, Sir Hudson Lowe, that Napoleon Bonaparte had sent an application to the Pope to marry her when she was apparently shipwrecked on the island. This story is most likely also a hoax.

She continued to entertain in the USA as Princess Caraboo for a few years, but did not have the same successes. Peoples’ interest in a confirmed hoaxer can only go so far. Eventually she returned to Britain, married Robert Baker and started a family. She made a living selling leeches to the local hospital and live the last thirteen years of her life, ironically, on No. 11 Princess Street in Bedminster, Bristol. She died on Christmas Eve in 1864.

Princess Caraboo remains one of the best known, and most colorful hoaxers in history. Practically every book I found about hoaxes in general tells her story. In 1994, actress and model Phoebe Cates played Princess Caraboo in a movie loosely based on these amusing events of a very clever common woman who fooled higher society. 

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poster of the movie. I believe this was Phoebe Cates last film. image from Amazon.com

Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two (Review)

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Hello, my name is Charles and I’m here to review Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and the Nintendo Wii. This game takes place shortly after the events of its prequel, Epic Mickey. Unlike Epic Mickey, this game features co-op action where player 1 plays as Mickey Mouse and player 2 plays as Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.

 

In this game, Mickey returns to Wasteland (a realm where forgotten toons reside) only to find it has become inert (due to the damage caused by the quake) as well as finding that the Mad Doctor has turned over a new leaf (which is in fact an act of deception for a much grander, evil scheme). As such, both Mickey and Oswald work together to save Wasteland and Stop the Mad Doctor. The game has two endings (the game’s ending  as well as the fate of the Mad Doctor depends on your actions in the game).

 

The main protagonists in this game are Mickey Mouse, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, Ortensia and Gus the Gremlin. The main antagonists in this game are the Mad Doctor and Prescott the Gremlin.

 

The multiple versions of Pete we see in this game are Big Bad Pete, Pete Pan (Adventureland version of Pete), Petetronic (Tomorrowland version of Pete) and Small Pete (It’s A Small World version of Pete).

 

In conclusion, I found this game to be both magically heartwarming and spiritually, wonderfully amazing. Truly, this is a one of a kind Disney game that has touched and forever will touch the hearts of children throughout the ages.

Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (Game Review)

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Hello, my name is Charles and I’m here to review the videogame version of The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King for the PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube and Xbox.

 

In this game, the LotR characters you play as are Gandalf the White (Wizard)(Weapons: Staff/Sword-Glamdring the FoeHammer/Magic),

Aragorn (Human)(Weapon: Sword-Anduril the Flame of the West),

Legolas Greenleaf (Elf)(Weapons: Twin Elven Daggers/Bow of the Galadhrim),

Gimli (Dwarf)(Weapon: Double-Headed Axe),

Samwise Gamgee (Hobbit)(Weapon: Westernesse Dagger) and Frodo Baggins (Hobbit)(Weapon: Elvish Blade-Sting).


The game’s storyline begins during the Battle of Helm’s Deep with you playing as Gandalf. Afterwards, the game’s storyline splits into three different paths. The 1st path is The Path of the Wizard where you play as Gandalf, the 2nd path is The Path of the King where you play as Aragorn, Legolas & Gimli and the 3rd path is The Path of the Hobbits where you play as Sam and Frodo.

 

The levels in The Path of the Wizard are Isengard where you help the Ents defeat Saruman the White, the Top Wall of Minas Tirith where you aid in Gondor’s defense and Minas Tirith’s Courtyard where you hold the line as you usher civilians to safety.

 

The levels in The Path of the King are The Paths of the Dead which you explore as you seek both the The King of the Dead as well as the Undead Army of Dunharrow, Gondor’s Southern Gate, Pelennor Fields where you aid the Armies of Rohan against the Witch-King of Angmar as well as the Armies of Mordor and Mordor’s Black Gate where you make a final stand against the Dark Forces of Mordor.

 

The levels in The Path of the Hobbit are Osgiliath where you attempt to escape from Faramir and his Ithilian Rangers, Shelob’s Lair where you try to find and rescue Frodo from Shelob the Ungolian Spider, the Fortress of Cirith Ungol where you try to rescue Frodo and Mount Doom where you must both defeat Gollum as well as destroy the One Ring of Doom.

 

In conclusion, I found this game to not only follow it’s movie counterpart in perfect sync, but also make the story concept more action-packed/adventurous/mystically dramatic thus in turn making this a perfect game-related choice “For All Free Peoples”.

Sonic Unleashed (Review)

Hello, my name is Charles and I’m here to review Sonic Unleashed for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and the Nintendo Wii. Unlike other Sonic the Hedgehog games, Sonic will have two forms consisting of his standard form during the daytime and his Werehog form during the nighttime.

 

In this game, Dr. Eggman unleashes an ancient evil known as Dark Gaia which in turn shatters the planet into seven pieces, transforms Sonic the Hedgehog into Sonic the Werehog and renders the seven Chaos Emeralds grey and powerless. In his Werehog form, Sonic’s speed is diminished and yet in turn gains both immense physical strength as well as stretchable limbs. Now Sonic must restore the seven Chaos Emeralds, fix the planet and defeat both Dr. Eggman and Dark Gaia to break the curse of the Werehog placed upon himself.

 

The nine locations you visit in this game are Apotos (based on Greek Mediterranean architecture-Greek island of Chora, Mykonos Greece/Greek city of Santorini),

Spagonia (based on western European architecture-Italian city of Siena),

Mazuri (based on Africa),

Holoska (based on Alaska),

Chun-nan (based on China’s architecture),

Shamar (based on a Middle Eastern desert-Petra, Jordan),

Empire City (based on New York City),

Adabat (based on Angkor, Maldivian, and Southeastern Asia),

Eggmanland and the Planet’s Core.

 

The cast of characters are Sonic the Hedgehog/Sonic the Werehog/Super Sonic,

Miles “Tails” Prower,

Amy Rose,

Dr. Eggman,

Professor Pickle,

Dark Gaia and Chip/Light Gaia.

 

In conclusion, I found this game to showcase the eternal conflict between light and darkness that takes place in the world as well in each and every one of us. But as long as we all stay true to ourselves, the light in us will illuminate our lives and the darkness in us will be in turn suppressed forevermore.

(Light Gaia)

(Dark Gaia)

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(Dark Gaia-Perfect)

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(Trailers)

Sonic Generations (Review)

Hello, my name is Charles and I’m here to review Sonic Generations for the PlayStation 3 and the Xbox 360. This game commemorates Sonic the Hedgehog’s 20th anniversary. Unlike other Sonic the Hedgehog games, You play as both the classically, retro Sonic the Hedgehog and the modernally, mature Sonic the Hedgehog.

 

In this game, Sonic & Tails team-up with their past selves to rescue their kidnapped friends, defeat both Dr. Robotnik and Dr. Eggman (Dr. Robotnik’s future self) as well as prevent an evil entity known as a Time Eater from erasing all of history.

 

The areas we travel through are Green Hill (Sonic the Hedgehog-Sega Genesis),

Chemical Plant/Death Egg(Sonic the Hedgehog 2-Sega Genesis),

Sky Sanctuary (Sonic & Knuckles-Sega Genesis),

Speed Highway/Station Square(Sonic Adventure-Nintendo Gamecube),

City Escape/Final Rush(Sonic Adventure 2-Nintendo Gamecube),

Crisis City (Sonic the Hedgehog 2006-PS3),

Rooftop Run/Eggmanland(Sonic Unleashed-PS2) and Planet Wisp (Sonic Colors-Nintendo Wii).

 

The bosses you face off against in this game are Metal Sonic (Sonic CD-Nintendo GameCube),

Death Egg Robot (Sonic the Hedgehog 2),

Shadow the Hedgehog (Sonic Adventure 2),

Perfect Chaos (Sonic Adventure),

Silver the Hedgehog (Sonic the Hedgehog),

Egg Dragoon (Sonic Unleashed) and the Time Eater.

 

Sonic’s kidnapped friends in this game are Knuckles the Echidna,

Amy Rose,

Cream the Rabbit,

Cheese the Chao,

Rouge the Bat,

Vector the Crocodile,

Espio the Chameleon,

Charmy Bee and Blaze the Cat.

 

In conclusion, I found this game to showcase Sonic’s greatest, most historic hits as well as completely live up to its 20th anniversary declaration thus we should in fact feel the need, the need for “Sonic Speed”.

Final Fantasy VII: ReMake (Preview)

Hello, my name is Charles and I’m here to preview Final Fantasy VII: Remake for the PlayStation 4. The game is a remake of the 1997 game Final Fantasy VII for the PlayStation 1.

 

Square Enix “ the company that invented Final Fantasy” plans to release the game in episodic installments, with the first scheduled for release on April 10, 2020. The first installment covers the beginning of the game’s storyline from bombing a Mako Reactor to fleeing The City of Midgar.

 

The protagonists in the first installment are Cloud Strife (an Ex-Soldier turned Mercenary)(Weapon: Buster Sword), Barrel Wallace (the leader of the Rebel Force: Avalanche)(Weapon: Gun-Arm), Tifa Lockhart (Cloud’s childhood friend and a member of Avalanche)(Weapon: Martial Arts), Aerith Gainsborough (a Flower Girl and the sole survivor of an Ancient Race known as the Centra)(Weapons: Staff/Magic) and Red XIII aka Nanaki (a Red Lion/Wolf-like Beast).

 

The antagonists in the first installment are Sephiroth (a Legendary Super-Soldier)(Weapon: Masamune), President Shinra (a tyrannical businessman), Heidegger (President Shinra’s assistant and the Head of Public Safety “a euphemism for the military), Scarlet (the Head of Shinra’s Weapons Development), Palmer (the Head of Shinra’s Space Program), Tseng (the Leader of the Turks “ President’s Elite BodyGuards”), Reno and Rude (Members of the Turks) and Hojo (the Head of Shinra’s Bio-Chemical Research).

 

In conclusion, I strongly believe that this game will surpass it’s PS1 counterpart on a level of global proportions and in turn exceed all expectations, beliefs and ideals concerning the vast world of Final Fantasy VII.

Cosmo’s life by Sydney

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I got Cosmo when he was a puppy. Thru puppyhood, he was mischievous: licking the kitchen drainpipe, bringing rocks into the house and chewing holes in our underwear. He loved to run after bunnies in our yard. Once, he caught a dove in his mouth and brought it inside to show my mom. I remember seeing him for the first time: Christmas 2006. My dad brought this BIG box into the room and set it down in front of me. I opened it and there was this adorable ball of fluff inside, wagging his little tail. He was there when I had my first boyfriend at 17 and first kiss. but , that’s a story for another time. He used to be this active dog, always pawing at the door to be let outside, so he could chase away the bunnies in the yard. Then , he lost his sight in both eyes and his hearing too.  So, at the ripe old age of 13, we made the decision no pet owner wants to make: my mom and I took him to the Humane Society’s vet clinic to end his suffering. Mom fed him multiple treats to keep him calm. When we first entered the room, he began pacing around it and the vet tech administered something to make him sleepy and shaved some of his fur off in order to put a catheter in his leg. Then the vet entered the room and inserted a needle into Cosmo’s leg that contained the euthanasia drug. It was over in a matter of minutes. There wasn’t a dry eye in the room: I bawled my eyes out over Cosmo’s body. The pain of letting go is something I’m still dealing with. But I’ll always have my memories of him.